"ndyj" meaning in All languages combined

See ndyj on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: ndyva [aorist], ndyrë [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate with Latvian dujs (“dirty”), Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”), English dusk and possibly Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”), a toponym. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*ən-dūja}} Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||smoke, mist, haze}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”), {{cog|lv|dujs||dirty}} Latvian dujs (“dirty”), {{cog|lt|dujà||swamp; mist, drizzle}} Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”), {{cog|en|dusk}} English dusk, {{cog|xdc|Δουιανα|t=Duiana}} Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|ndyva|participle|ndyrë|head=}} ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë), {{sq-verb|ndyva|ndyrë}} ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë)
  1. to make dirty, to spoil Derived forms: ndyrë
    Sense id: en-ndyj-sq-verb-xuLPP8AM Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ndyj meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ən-dūja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dujs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dujs (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp; mist, drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "English dusk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "Δουιανα",
        "t": "Duiana"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate with Latvian dujs (“dirty”), Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”), English dusk and possibly Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”), a toponym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ndyva",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndyrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "ndyva",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ndyrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ndyva",
        "2": "ndyrë"
      },
      "expansion": "ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ndyrë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ndyj-sq-verb-xuLPP8AM",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ndyj"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ndyrë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ən-dūja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dujs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dujs (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp; mist, drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "English dusk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "Δουιανα",
        "t": "Duiana"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ən-dūja, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate with Latvian dujs (“dirty”), Lithuanian dujà (“swamp; mist, drizzle”), English dusk and possibly Dacian Δουιανα (Douiana, “Duiana”), a toponym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ndyva",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndyrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "ndyva",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ndyrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ndyva",
        "2": "ndyrë"
      },
      "expansion": "ndyj (aorist ndyva, participle ndyrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ndyj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.